Atticus Finch Essay Example for Free (#2)

Atticus Finch Essay Atticus Finch Abraham Lincoln once stated, â€Å"You can't get away from the duty of tomorrow by sidestepping it today.† Atticus Finch, from multiple points of view, carries on with this statement regularly by understanding what must be done today so as to evade future outcomes of today’s botches. Atticus is a sort hearted, slow-tempered, insightful man, who consistently realizes the proper comment. In the story, one can reason that Atticus Finch is a sort hearted man who comprehends what to do so as to fix the hardest of issues. The writer comments, â€Å"There was an earthy colored book and some yellow tablets on the solicitor’s table, Atticus’s was bare† (138). This announcement clarifies how Atticus is constantly arranged to make the right decision, and still be accommodating about what point he is attempting to get over. In this manner, Atticus should likewise set the model for his kids by demonstrating that he has a benevolent heart, so perhaps his two kids would figure out how to follow; in any case, in the story he is confronted with numerous impediments in transit, diminishing his time spent attempting to make the best decision. Atticus unquestionably realizes how to respond under tension. In the story the writer composes, â€Å"Miss Stephanie said Atticus didn’t even hesitate, just took out his hanky and cleaned his face and remained there and let Mr. Ewell call him names wild ponies couldn't carry her to repeat† (185). This is an ideal case of Atticus having a long wire. Despite the fact that Mr. Ewell cussed him until the bovines returned home, Atticus took it serenely and was alleviated that Mr. Ewell at long last got his steam out from the case. At whatever point he is in a difficult situation, he responds tranquilly in light of the fact that he knows at long last it will all blow over. Atticus is clearly an extremely savvy man, who can take care of business. In the piece of the story with Mrs. Dubose, Atticus states, â€Å"I needed you to perceive what genuine fearlessness is, rather than getting the possibility that boldness is a man with a weapon in his grasp. It’s when you know you’re licked before you start, however you start at any rate and see it through regardless of what† (93). Atticus utilizes numerous statements like this in the book, all comprising of the most astute remarks out of the entire story. In this statement Atticus is addressing Jem after he is done perusing his book to Mrs. Dubose, and Jem understands that Atticus was discussing him. He additionally said he would have caused him to do it in the end in any case, just to give him what genuine boldness was, regardless of whether he would not have pulverized Mrs. Dubose’s blossoms. The creator in a roundabout way says that Atticus recognizes what he is stating. As I have expressed, Atticus is a sort hearted, slow-tempered, and insightful past his year’s kind of man. Atticus is the perfect individual in the story. He is likewise the accounts primary hero, demonstrating all the attributes of a man of his word. Atticus Finch. (2016, Mar 25). We have articles on the accompanying subjects that might bear some significance with you

Financial Information Management_Management

Questions: 1) Assume you have put half of your reserve funds in a hazard free resource and half in a hazardous portfolio P. Is it hypothetically conceivable to bring down your portfolio hazard in the event that you move your hazard free resource possessions into another dangerous portfolio Q? At the end of the day, can you ever diminish your hazard more by purchasing an unsafe security than by purchasing a hazard free resource? 2) Is it conceivable that the property of an open-end subsidize are worth a lot pretty much than what the portions of the reserve are exchanging for? Clarify with clear models bolstered and referenced with important information. This inquiry is intended to test your commonality with wellsprings of budgetary data which you will require examine showcase for valuation purposes. You will along these lines be set apart on strong exhibition of this ability. 3) If a firm repurchases 1% of its offers, does this change the capitalisation of the stock marketon which it is recorded ? In the event that a firm circulates 1% of its incentive through profits, does this change the capitalisation of the financial exchange on which it is recorded? You are required to clarify your reasons including:i) Impact of offer repurchase on advertise capitalisationii) Impact profit installment on showcase capitalisation Answers: 1. Investemnet in hazardous portfolio to purchase the hazard free resource Indeed, by buying a greater amount of unsafe portfolio, it is conceivable to purchase the hazard free resource. This must be conceivable if the speculation is done by means of expanding the hazardous portfolio. Here the dangerous portfolio implies venture made in value or derivates instrumentsc (Baker, 2009). With the assistance of MPT hypothesis this can be clarified . The MPT hypothesis discloses the endeavors to build the desire for the portfolio return which bring down the measure of the hazard by contributing circumspectly relatively. MPT is a lot of a numerical type of idea which determines the enhancement of the advantage (Bichara, 2008). By making the value venture differentiated like buying the portions of the different parts like drug store, FMCG, vehicles, banks, broadcast communications, oil and gas and so forth are a portion of the significant instances of expanding the value proportionately (Bierman, 2010). 1.1 MPT hypothesis The MPT model is a lot of makes the financial specialists portfolio chance opposed by breaking down the hazard and return. In any case, it has been noticed that, MPT hypothesis is particularly doesn't be apply when the hazard turns into the deliberate hazard, for example, downturns, misery, expansions , lower GDP and so forth are a portion of the significant instances of the methodical hazard (Boone and Kurtz, 2010). Efficient hazard . Figure 1: MPT model on capital market speculation (Source: Brigham, 2010, pp-234) Here the effective boondocks depends on the Markowitz projectile which clarifies the line in diagram which brought down the hazard according to the given degree of return. Effective outskirts assists with picking up the best reasonable return (Brown, 2006). It converges the portfolio with least number of the difference and set of portfolio which is a lot of dependent on the most extreme return. The line red demonstrates the hazard free speculation which development is steady in contrast with the blue line where the hazard is unstable yet the development is higher. (i)Expected return dependent on weighted mixes E (Rp)= Wi E (Ri) Where Ri = return Wi= weighted of segment resource I (ii) Portfolio instability Where depends on the covariance network q is the hazard taking where the standards of the portfolio that eventually gets zero. q 0 = here the hazard turns into the zero by enhancement of portfolio interest in more than 3 or 4 segments or the business (Bryce, 009). In this manner according to the inquiries, q is another dangerous portfolio where the financial specialist is hoping to put resources into request to purchase the new more made sure about type of portfolio (Carrel, 2010). The non unsafe resource costs are Bonds, Treasury charges, MBS (Mortgage back protections resource) and protection. A portion of the speculation made by the financial specialists according to the extent is given beneath: Common reserve % of the speculation made in unsafe portfolio to stay away from chance huge capital stock 45% little capital stock 10% Remote stock 15% Corporate securities 30% Chart 1: Investment made to decrease the portfolio chance (Source: Ariel, 2006, pp-1612) From the above , it has been discovered that, the MPT hypothesis is a lot of assists with understanding the strategic resource distributions which causes the financial specialists to oversee and control the advantage. Be that as it may, the hazard like methodical and the market chance can't bring down the danger of the portfolio (Asquith and Mullins, 2007). One of the significant analysis of the hypothesis is it is a lot of specialized examination. The specialized investigation depends on the past record of the offers. The instability of offer penetrate is a lot of unpredictability of buying of the offers that is a lot of exorbitant like Microsoft or apple and so on. 2.Holding of open end subsidized are worth of pretty much than portions of the store are exchanged for Open finished assets are especially is that sort of store which is a lot of unlimited to the sum iof value inside the portfolio (Baskin, 2006). Open finished store has high restriction of value in contrast with the shut finished reserve where the measure of value is less. Open finished reserve gives the financial specialists full freedom to sell his/her whole offers at whatever point they need. Be that as it may, closes finished reserve has extremely ,constrained sum if value and are firmly monitored with non dangerous money related instruments. Shared assets are been proposed to the financial specialists according to their hazard hunger (Beaver et al. 2005). Open common store are progressively more dangerous as far as selling and purchasing of offers are been done in high degree. Open finished assets are sells and purchase the offers on landmass premise (Bhattacharya, 1980). In this manner the opened reserve doesn't limit the financial specialists to make section or exit in the market. The open finished store can b additionally be bought after the IPO (Initial open contributions). The offers are being bought and sold based on the NAV (Net resource Value). Open finished store has more worth of holding as opposed to reliable exchanging in light of the fact that purchasing shares for the drawn out will give the n financial specialists enough development in future as opposed to visit purchasing and selling. The quantity of the exceptional offers as a rule goes all over without fail if the regular purchasing and selling takes places (Born et al. 2005). This is one of the significant reasons why the capital market is evolving much of the time. Open finished assets are one of the most conspicuous method of common store ventures on account of section and leave mode according to the clients wish. The store administrator is a lot of answerable for the dealing with the reserve of the financial specialists by taking choice of them on account of its depends on the every day figuring of NAV. Common reserve is particularly are distinctive in light of the fact that when we purchase and hold the shared store value , the speculator should pay the annual duty on holding of the value. Open-finished common store are made dependent upon the single lot of assessment standards (Cadirci, 2008). So as to maintain a strategic distance from the duties the open finished assets are must be circulate inside the December 31st. Open finished speculations models contributed by the financial specialists are given beneath: Open finished assets % of the speculations Value shares 48% Securities finance 22% Currency showcase instruments 24% Half breed reserves 7% The significant focus would be founded on the stock assets, half breed assets and security finance that are a lot of long haul protections. These hold the 76% of the absolute resource. Open finished store are particularly are hoping to follow the record that is dynamic assets and is hoping to beat a file (Campbell and Shiller, 2007). The standard list of capital market shows that 13% of the all out shared assets with more than 415 of list reserves are been following the SP 500 record. The above speculations are inactive type of ventures that can offer lower cost of enhancements. In layman language, record reserves has very lower consumption proportion (Cooper et al. 2009). 2.1Some of the significant issues in the open finished assets are Execution of estimation scale: the presentation of the open finished common reserve is a lot of unpredictable as a result of the higher measure of the protections present in the portfolio. The, estimation of the exhibition of the offers or standard information sources to quantify the presentation are a lot of feeble (Cooper et al. 2005). One of them is the record estimation which recommends that, intrigue delivered and profits paid are treated here. A portion of the lists are built based on the every day speculations, month to month ventures and the frequently profit has been disposed of. Another serious issue would be the following of mistake which especially trouble in view of continuous changes in list which dependent on the equation of Rpt= ap + p (It) + ept (Dann, 2005). Where the ap= normal return , (It)= time, p = affectability of file , ept = total of mistake is little Nonetheless, the unimportant theory or rather completely relied upon the accompanying recipe isn't sufficient to comprehend the real procedure of contributing the assets. The NAV computation assists with understanding the real development of the subsidizing which again has a portion of the significant downsides (Dawson, 2009). NAV= Fund resource Fund liabilities/Outstanding offers For example, net estimation of worth of the common reserve id $1 million , liabilities worth of the 100,000 and offers that are remarkable is 100,000 then NVA will be NAV=1000,000 - 100,000/100,000 NAV= 9 for each offers This shows, the absolute return of the offers would be 9 for every offers on the all out ventures of the 1 million. 3. Change in Market capitalizations of the securities exchange (I) Impact of the offer re-buy available capitalizations One of the significant effects of offer repurchase on the securities exchange capitalization is that it builds the offer cost of the specific organizations (DeMarzo and Duffie, 2005). Purchase or repurchase of offers makes positive pattern in the present capital market of UK or any economy. With adaptability in the repurchase of

The Positive Impact of Technology on Education Essays -- Teaching Educ

The Positive Impact of Technology on Education Today, innovation is found wherever in education.There are PCs in huge numbers of the study halls and schools contain PC labs, or if nothing else various PCs in the library accessible to understudies. In my paper, I need to talk about a portion of the positive and negative impacts that innovation has on training. All through my tutoring, I’ve seen innovation experience various phases of significance in education.When I was in basic, I saw perhaps one PC in the entire school.Moving to center school, every study hall had around two PCs for understudies to use.The library had a little PC lab where PC classes were held and understudies could join to utilize them.High school comprised of PCs in each classroom.The science and material science room had a little PC lab, the library had a lab of around 30 PCs, and we had a PC lab down the corridor as well.I as of late returned a visit to my primary school and was stunned at the progressions that had occurred, all technological.The library was transformed into a fu...

Hate Crimes Motivated by Race, Ethnicity/Ancestry Bias - Free Essay Example

Sometimes we believe that person commits a crime because they hate their victims, or that crimes such, assault, vandalism, murder or terrorism are the same as a hate crime. However, it is an enormous difference between these crimes. A crime is an act deemed to be illegal, but a hate crime is a traditional offense like murder, arson, or vandalism with an added element of bias (FBI, 2016). For instance, the FBI to collect statistics has defined a hate crime as a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offenders bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity. (FBI, 2016). Hate itself is not a crime -and the FBI is mindful of protecting freedom of speech and other civil liberties (FBI, 2016). The primary purpose of this paper will investigate hate crimes that are directed toward Race, Ethnicity/Ancestry bias and explore current hate crime policies in the United States. One of the groups that are victims of hate crimes due to bias motivation is people of different races, ethnicity or ancestry. Racial bias is a preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons who possess common physical characteristics such as a color of skin, eyes, hair, facial features, etc., genetically transmitted by descent and heredity which distinguish them as a distinct division of humankind (FBI, 2016). In 2013, the national UCR Program began collecting revised race and ethnicity data in accordance with a directive from the U.S. Governments Office of Management and Budget. The race categories were expanded from four (White, Black, Native American or Alaska Native, and Asian or Other Pacific Islander) to five (White, Black or African American, Native American or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders). The ethnicity categories changed from Hispanic and Non-Hispanic to Hispanic or Latino and Not Hispanic or Latino (FBI, 2016). In the year 2015, there were a reported 7,173 offenses that were reported by the FBI as a hate crime. Among single-bias hate crime incidents in 2015, there were 4,216 victims of race, ethnicity, and ancestry motivated hate crime of which 52.2 percent were victims of crimes motivated by their offenders anti-Black or African American bias. Also, 18.7 percent were victims of anti-White bias, 9.3 percent were victims of anti-Hispanic or Latino prejudice, and 3.8 percent were victims of the discrimination against a group of individuals in which more than one race was represented (anti-multiple races group). There was 3.3 percent victims of anti-American Indian or Alaska Native bias and 3.2 percent were victims of anti-Asian bias. Victims of anti-Arab prejudice were 1.1 percent, and only 0.1 percent (6 individuals) were victims of anti-native Hawaiian or another Pacific Islander bias. Finally, 8.1 percent were victims of anti-Other Race/Ethnicity/Ancestry bias (FBI, 2016). As we can observe in these statistics, the higher number of incidents were the biased motivation of race, ethnicity, and ancestry and the most victims involved were people of color. In the USA hate crimes against blacks remain far more numerous than hate crimes against other groups. For example, 1,745 out of 3,310 hate crime incidents motivated by racial bias in 2015 targeted Black or African Americans (FBI, 2016). Also, according to the FBI report, of the 6,885 reported hate crime offenses in 2015, the type of crimes involved: 26.9 percent were intimidation, 24.7 percent were destruction/damage/vandalism, 24.6 percent were simple assault, 12.8 percent were aggravated assault, 65.1 percent were crimes against persons, 34.0 percent were crimes against property and 0.9 percent were crimes against society (FBI, 2016). One of the factors that increased hate crime motivated by race in 2015 was Donald Trump campaign. Even though hate crimes motivated by race, ethnicity, and ancestry bias have been common in the United States (Mince-Didier, Para. 2), Donald trump elections helped to increase these crimes radically. The FBI reported in December that twice as many hate crimes were recorded in New York City after the election than in the same period in 2015, with around 867 post-election hate incidents which affected immigrants, blacks, Muslim, LGBT, women, Semitism, etc. (SPLC, 2016, p. 11). Because of Donald Trump made hate and negative speeches against immigrants especially, some group of people such as Mexicans and Muslims, supporters felt encouraged to create violent acts against others because of their race and nationalities. Even though this type of expressions should not be tolerated or yet accepted in a presidential campaign, it seems that the people are attracted and motivated for it to commit hate crimes against people only because of their skin color or not being American. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center organization reported, Just a week before the November 8th election, attackers set a church in Greenville, Mississippi, on fire. The historically black church was targeted in what authorities believe was an act of voter intimidation, its walls spray-painted with the phrase Vote Trump. Greenvilles mayor said, this kind of attack happened in the 1950s and 1960s, but it shouldnt happen in 2016 (SPLC, 2016, p. 2). Also, hate incidents involving Muslims, or those perceived to be Muslim, were about 6% of the total collected by the SPLC. Muslim Americans are frequently characterized as terrorists. In Nashville, a white man in a truck hurled racial slurs at a woman wearing a hijab while she wai ted for the bus with her son. Go back to your fucking country and take your terrorist son with you, he said as he drove away (SPLC, 2016, p. 10). Overall immigrants were the most affected, Latino residents have reported being harassed by their neighbors and adult strangers have targeted even children in public places. For instance, on a beach in Hermosa, California, a 10-year-old boy was approached by a middle-aged white man who called him a beaner and told him to get the fuck out of the country (SPLC, 2016, p. 7). These type harassments have reported since Donald Trump elections and because Trump has done little to quell the rise in hate, the connection between many of these occurrences and his presidency is clear (Jenkins, 2017). Competition is another factor that encourages hate crime, offenders see themselves as defending their turf: their neighborhood, their workplace, their religion or their country. When applying for a job, housing, college, medical treatment America use to classify and categorize people into groups such as gender, race, class levels, and these classifications created competitions putting people against one another. For instance, poverty, lack of employment and housing is one of the reasons why people kill each other every day. Thinking that one group of people is better th an another one and separating groups created hate and crime (Gerstenfeld, 2004). According to Daniel Burke, there are four categories of hate-crimes that motivate hate offenders such as retaliatory crimes, thrill-seeking crimes, defensive crimes and mission crimes. Retaliatory crimes are often seen as revenge, whether in response to personal slights, other hate crimes or terrorism. For example, After the 9/11 attacks, hate crimes against Arabs and Muslims rose by 1,600%. A similar spike occurred after the Paris attacks in 2015 (Burke, 2017). The desire for excitement motivates Thrill-seeking crimes offenders. Often there is no real reason for these crimes, experts say. Theyre committed for the thrill of it, and the victims are vulnerable just because their sexual, racial, ethnic, gender or religious background differs from that of their attackers (Burke, 2017). Defensive crimes, in these hate crimes, the attackers see themselves as defending their turf: their neighborhood, their workplace, their religion or their country (Burke, 2017). Mission crimes These are the deadliest and rarest types of hate crimes. They are committed by people who consider themselves crusaders, often for a racial or religious cause their mission: a total war against members of a rival race or religion. They are often linked to groups that share their racist views (Burke, 2017). Besides of all these factors, there have also been laws that have motivated hate crime offenders such as Anti-miscegenation laws and the segregation or disenfranchisement laws are known as Jim Crow, where Whites Only and Colored signs were constant reminders of the enforced racial order (Mince-Didier, Para. 2). Also, speeches from certain people have strengthened racism and hate. For instance, in 1973 when the supreme court struck down laws criminalizing abortion, president Richard Nixon stated that there are times when an abortion is necessary when you have a black and a white. These types of statements, and currently Donald trump president speeches, can contribute to the hate that some people develop against others only because of their race or ethnicity (Gerstenfeld, 2004). However, though still, some people contribute to negative feelings toward other individuals just because of their race, there are hate crimes policies that protect them. According to Department of Justice, The 1968 statute made it a crime to use, or threaten to use, force to willfully interfere with any person because of race, color, religion, or national origin. And also because the person is participating in a federally protected activity, such as public education, employment, jury service, travel, or the enjoyment of public accommodations, or helping another person to do so. In 1968, Congress also made it a crime to use, or threaten to use, force to interfere with housing rights because of the victims race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; in 1988, protections on the basis of familial status and were added. In 1996, Congress passed the Church Arson Prevention Act, under this Act, it is a crime to deface, damage, or destroy religious real property, or interfere with a persons religious practice, in situations affecting interstate commerce. The Act also bars defacing, damaging, or destroying religious property because of the race, color, or ethnicity of persons associated with the property (US Department of Justice, 2017, para. 2). Also, in 2009, Congress passed, and President Obama signed, the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act. This act allows the federal government to assist in the investigation and prosecution of hate crimes or, in limited circumstances, to investigate and prosecute hate crime cases when a locality is unable or unwilling to pursue. Second, it ensures that those criminals who target their victims because of race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability are all covered by the law (Anti-Defamation League, 2012). Laws like the ones mentioned above are fundamental because they control people with violent attitudes against a person because of their race and control hate crime in all. However, various countries not tolerate hate crime at all, including hate speech. Publicly speaking of someone because of their race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation or gender identity is illegal. Some laws criminalize spee ch because of the particular content of that statement. The prohibited substance differs widely: in some jurisdictions speech that incites hatred or is insulting about specific groups is penalized. For example, Germany committed a genocide across Europe during the Holocaust of the 1930s and 1940s because of this; its speech laws reflect active efforts to rein in words and attitudes that Germanys government once broadcast to the point of saturation (Jennifer George, p. 2). In Germany, Basic Law serves as the nations constitution, among its guarantees is the freedom freely to express and disseminate opinions in speech, writing, and pictures and to inform [one]self without hindrance but under the Basic Law. This freedom can be limited by the provisions of general laws and the right to personal dignity is particularly important under the Basic Law. Also, Basic Laws include a right to freedom of speech or expression. However, it limits discriminatory speech. Much like Germanys, Israels Basic Law on Human Dignity and Liberty open by declaring its purpose to protect human dignity (Jennifer George, p. 3). On the other hands, united states protect the first amendment more than people dignity and the right to life. The First Amendment does not protect violence, and it does not prevent the government from imposing criminal penalties for violent, discriminatory conduct directed against victims by their characteristics. Hate crime laws do not punish speech. Americans are free to think and believe whatever they want. It is only when an individual commits a crime because of those biased beliefs and intentionally targets another for violence or vandalism that a hate crime statute can be triggered (Anti-Defamation League, 2012.p 3).

Speech On Time Travel And Its Effect On The Places

When considering place, my first thought is always about whether we have a greater effect on the places we find ourselves in, or vice versa. This is like the chicken and the egg conundrum. The relationship between place and individuals is breathtakingly strong, and often, we discredit this bond. It’s a bond we weave throughout the decades, beginning with the warmth and comfort babies find in their mother’s womb, to the last seconds of life where we become one with our final experience. Due to prior knowledge, thoughts, and experiences in similar places, our primary focus is not on the current moment but on the many things related to it. Based on this, I theorize that being in a place allows humans to exist within multiple moments of time,†¦show more content†¦Through the study of metacognition, researchers are learning how â€Å"train of thought† process influences another.(Jones) This process is not limited to connecting a positive though to a current moment; it also concerns connecting a negative thought, a non-personal experience, general knowledge, etc. It’s fascinating how we are wired this way, and how this scientific aspect of us is interconnected to how we experience places. The beauty of place is that no one experiences it in exactly the same way; our unique encoding won’t allow it. Still, elaborating on this theory just raises more questions— there’s the question of whether outside places take authority over inside places. Walking through a cemetery provides a quiet, self-reflecting atmosphere. Imagine passing through that atmosphere: how it looks and how it may feel to walk through it. The thought of walking over dead bodies, thinking about how the story of everyone’s death is specific and unique, imagining how families are getting on without their loves ones, and how many people don’t even stop by to visit. Along this stroll, they see others visiting graves and wilted flowers that indicate the last time someone came; they see what’s etched into the tombstones and get a glimpse into the life of those who passed away. As a result of this thought process, a person can exist within multiple moments of time. They have insight on what it feels like to lose a loved one andShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay On My Life Exposed1410 Words   |  6 Pagesleave a positive impact in the world before I die. A big benefactor to what defines me, is vicissitude. Change happens every day, and everywhere, yet vicissitude is a rare, drastic change, and all things considered, my hobbies, future goals, and the places I’ve visited have piloted me to have a very impactful and successful future in my life. I finally got to experience the beauties of the Southwest, and in visiting these cultural, fascinating cities, my eyes were opened to different blessings. In visitingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Address At Brandenburg Gate1589 Words   |  7 PagesPresident Reagan’s speech regarding the Berlin wall entitled â€Å"Address at Brandenburg Gate† delivered on June 12th, 1987, Reagan takes the position as the rhetor with the sole purpose of convincing the city of Berlin to unite and get rid of the wall separating the city in two. The wall is described by Reagan multiple times and is described to be both a physical and non-physical wall. Most of the city is separated by the physical wall and those that aren’t are heavily guarded and prevent travel to the otherRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Malala Yousafzai1211 Words   |  5 PagesMalala Yousafzai speech â€Å"Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter† Twain Mark. Malala Yousafzai, a teenager and the youngest Nobel Prize winner is a testimony to what Mark Twain (the author of several American novels) said in his quote. Yousafzai started the fight for her right to education and fundamental rights after her school was attacked in 2008. The Pakistani education activist Malala Yousafzai used her Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech to launch an attackRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings I Have A Dream Speech724 Words   |  3 PagesRhetorical Analysis M.L.K â€Å"I have a dream† Speech On August 28th 1963, Civil Rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. made his infamous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech. In the speech, King confronts the mistreatment of the African American community and the lack of free will they contain in society. Throughout the mid-1900s, the Civil Rights Movement took place, influenced by centuries of cruelty towards the African Americans.. The most influential speech in the modern era was said in front of thousands ofRead MoreA Brief History of Cuba1225 Words   |  5 Pagespresidency. Eventually Cuban natives were unsatisfied with the way Batista ran the country; exiled in 1959 Batista fled to Portugal. Eventually Fidel Castro took over and converted the country to communism, which led Cuba into the best and the worst of times. After Batista was exiled to Portugal, Fidel Castro took over. The United States retained the right to intervene in their affairs and to supervise its finances and foreign relations. â€Å"In 1961, a U.S.-backed group of Cuban exiles invaded Cuba. PlannedRead MoreShould Americans Give Up Some Rights For The Sake Of National Security?1311 Words   |  6 Pagesnow have a green light for the authorities that was put in place prior to flying to America. Some of them will face an interview upon arrival if they have raised some suspicion by certain actions creating a red flag as a nationalist. These measures target enemies from the countries who have poor relationships with the United States and other countries. These high tensions in relationships will not be dissolved in a day. It certainly takes time to thaw and evolve into solid relationships that might seemsRead MoreReligious Revitalization Movement : The First Great Awakening1658 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain the changes of American Religion during this time. During my reading I chose Using this secondary source, because I felt Going back to the main man that impacted this movement would be beneficial as it gives a strong background into George Whitefield, a preacher from England that swept up the people in colonies from Georgia to New Hampshire in a two-year tour during 1739. It has been said by many that George Whitefield was able to turn the place of worship into a religious theater, with his energeticRead MoreAustralian Domestic Market: Australian Aviation Industry Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesFor approximately the past 20 years, since the deregulation of the Australian Aviation industry, the Australian Domestic Market has been profitable. The past half year has brought to light the first negative effects of fierce competition between Australias airlines the Qantas group and Virgin Australia Holdings Pty Ltd (VAH) (which will be further referred to in this document as Virgin Australia) in the form of loss which can be seen in the below figure. In recent years, the Australian DomesticRead MoreHighlighting the Issue of Neo-Colonialism through Media and Literature1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Neo-Colonialism as presented in Motorcycle Diaries and A Small Place Neo-Colonialism is a very powerful and controversial issue in the world today. Countries such as the United States, Great Brittan and France still greatly profit over the countries they left as independent years ago. This paradox is created by the mother country exerting economic and political influence on the former colonies; allowing them to still profit from these third world countries without actually occupyingRead MoreEssay on Time Travel666 Words   |  3 PagesTime Travel First of all, to give you a better concept of time I will use a personal theory of mine. When you look up at the sky at night, at the stars, what are you seeing? Do you think that collage of stars actually exists? Most of them do not. When you look at the sky at night you are seeing the past because it takes an obscene amount of time for the light from those stars to reach earth, and in that time those stars may have disappeared. It works both ways. When an inhabitant, if there

Communication Theory Paper - 969 Words

Running head: COMMUNICATION THEORY PAPER 2 Communication Theory Paper Name University of Phoenix Communication Theory Paper 2 Communication is an important part and concern in many organizations. With many organizations having such a diverse workforce communicating has an impact on how well employees, patient and family members interact together. Many communication issues arise due to the fact that there are many employees from different cultures and different genders. These issues have an impact on how effectively tasks are done within the organization causing concerns with family members, patients and even coworkers. The different individuals that are from different cultures and genders have different ways on which†¦show more content†¦Females are already uncomfortable about having a male take care of them that by them being quite seems to make them more uncomfortable. Open communication between male employees, patients and family members can cause some concerns with the family member on how the quality of care is with their loved one due to them understanding and rel ating to the patient. This issue leads into another issue when it comes to the cultural difference among all involved. When individuals from different cultures work in a health care facility their communication skills have an impact on how much all individuals understand each other. Individuals from different cultures sometimes speak a different language, speak broken English or have a strong accent. With such a diverse workforce in healthcare the impact their communication skills have on coworkers and managers is not as bad as on family members, patients or caregivers. The facility has some coworkers and managers that are from different cultures so they tend to relate to their communication skills. However, for the coworkers and managers that are not from their culture they tend to stay away from or avoid communication with these employees due to the fact they can not understand their broken English, tone or body language. The different cultures have different ways of communicating so the individuals from these cultures are oftenShow MoreRelatedCommunication Theories Paper1190 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication theories paper Amanda Haring Com 310 â€Æ' Communication is defined as a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs or behavior. Communication helps us understand one another. (Communication, 2011). Communication is broken down into theories. Three examples of these theories would be the social penetration theory, cognitive dissonance theory and the uncertainty reduction theory. The social penetration theoryRead MoreCommunication Theories Paper1913 Words   |  8 Pages Communication Theories Paper Communication theories are important to learn and understand. Learning these theories helps us apply the theory to our own life. It helps our critical thinking skills as well as benefits one to understand the value of research that has been accomplished in this field. Understanding communication theories can help us make sense of our daily life experiences. There are three Communication theories that I have studied that have touchedRead MoreCommunication Theory Paper : Framing1619 Words   |  7 PagesCommunication Theory Paper: Framing Christopher R. O’Hanlon Penn State University Abstract: Framing is extremely important in the media and in public relations because it has such an impact on many issues. This communication theory basically states that â€Å"gatekeepers† of media and journalists can control the frame in which news is reported and distributed. For framing to be properly instituted, the message has to be easily understood by the consumer. Public relations specialist frame almost everythingRead MoreApplication Paper : Organizational Communication Theory1757 Words   |  8 Pages December 2, 2015 Alethea Hong Chan COM 314 Organizational Theory Dr. Horowitz Alethea Hong Chan COM 314 Organizational Communication Theory Dr. Horowitz December 2, 2015 Application paper Identified by consumers the most recognizable brand in the real estate field, Century 21 West Coast Brokers is a real estate agency aiming to provide brand marks, generate people-oriented organization, as well as communicative and innovative technologies. I work as an administrativeRead MoreCom 321 Communication Theory Paper1903 Words   |  8 Pages Final Portfolio Kristy wenzl COM 321: Communication Theory Dan Tinianow July 16, 2017 Introduction: Do you address a tyke in a similar way that you address your supervisor? The word that you utilize and how you express your message varies from every individual you may experience. The reality of the matter is that speaking with a grown-up, a kid, a colleague, your President, or even a friend or family member, the dialect that you utilize contrasts withRead MoreThe Big Bang Theory - Communications Paper2275 Words   |  10 PagesThe Big Bang For decades the Big Bang theory has been the leading theory on the beginning of our universe. Alternate theories come and go, but mainly go. As new data and research are continually eliminating alternatives to the standard model of cosmology, the Big Bang just keeps getting stronger. Before discussing the alternate theories to the Big Bang theory, the basics of the early universe should first be understood. The main points opposing the theory are based around a few aspects that willRead MoreSmall Group Communication : An Effective Communication958 Words   |  4 Pages2015 COMM 2110 Small Group Analysis Paper 1. Small Group Communication The small group communication is an interpersonal communication within groups between thirty to twenty individuals. It is very important to have a quality communication such as information-sharing behavior and helping attitude among the members of group. The positive attitude and productive relationship between the group members help in increasing the performance of group. For quality communication, all the group members are requiredRead MoreInterpersonal Communication : The Heart And Soul Of Communication1366 Words   |  6 PagesInterpersonal communication is the heart and soul of communication. Interpersonal communication affects how individuals communicate with their parents, significant others, and immediate others, before expanding to other areas of life. Through communication, scholars have been able to predict an array of different reactions through calculated uses of surveys and questionnaires. The Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) model defines violation expectedness â₠¬Å"as the extent to which behavior varies fromRead MoreExpectancy Violation Theory (Paper Rough Draft)1192 Words   |  5 PagesExpectancy Violation Theory (Paper Rough Draft) â€Æ' Expectancy Violation Theory, or more commonly referred to as EVT, is the study of attempting to explain one’s reactions to unexpected behavior of their peers, and the various meanings that people attribute to the violation, or infringement, of their personal space. Judee Burgoon defines personal space as the invisible, variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines that individual’s preferred distance from others. I will explainRead MoreThe Theory Of Interpersonal Communications1491 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction One of the most dominant theories in the field of interpersonal communications is Uncertainty Reduction Theory. The Uncertainty Reduction Theory was created by Berger and Calabrese in 1975. It is a communication theory from the post-positivist tradition, it is the only communication theory that specifically considers the initial interaction between people prior to the actual communication. Have you ever been invited to participate in an activity and you did not know anyone there expect

Development Of A Synergy Tracking Merger -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Development Of A Synergy Tracking Merger? Answer: Introduction Facebook is known to b e as one of the top most social media companies which has brought the world closer. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004. It initially was created for college students who used to attend special schools but within just 10 months, the number of joiners went up to 1 million users. In 2017, the number reached up to 2 Billion users(Toth, 2018). Marks invention was and is growing day by day. With this growth happening, he went on to acquire 66 big and small companies. Out of them, the largest acquisition done by Facebook is WhatsApp. FB purchased it for $19 Billion in 2015. There were other fascinating acquisitions too done by FB. Like Instagram and Virtual Reality. If the total amount spent on all the acquisitions done by Facebook is taken, the number is so magnificent that it cannot be seen in any other acquisitions. The number comes down to $22,651,000,000(zook, 2015). Expanding the business is like just a step ahead after any idea is implemented. Zuckerberg back then realized that mobile was the future. Hence, Facebook bought Beluga which was a mobile messaging company that developed group messaging. Today, Facebook is the second most popular mobile messaging app in world(Low, 2016). WhatsApp was one of the popular messaging app for smart phones. After buying WhatsApp, Facebook only grew even more and more. This was one of the most important acquisitions by Facebook(Anazodo, 2016). Background of Organization Facebook was founded July, 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg. The company focuses on creating the products which helps in connecting with people through computers, mobile phones and apps(Biography, 2018). Also, it is focused to let people know about the happenings of the world through it. People can easily share their ideas, pictures and videos too on the same platform. Products that the company provides are Facebook, Instagram, Messenger and WhatsApp. It also engages itself in selling advertising placements to marketers. These advertisements let the people who are marketing them or their product reach to the people based on demographic trends. Marketers purchase the packages to market their product(reuters, 2018). The company headquarters are in California and the numbers of employees in the company are 23,165 until 30th September(newsroom.fb, 2018). The daily active members are 1.37 Billion and monthly active members are 2.07 Billion as of 30th September. Mark Zuckerberg was 23 years old whe n he was studying Psychology from Harvard University. At this age, he earlier had already developed many apps as he was a keen computer programmer. In 2004, February, he created Facebook for college students. Within a day, over 1200 students signed up to the website and in a month, there were half of the college students who were a part of Facebook. Later other universities like Boston etc. also promptly responded to it and by 2005, it had 1 Million subscribers. In 2006, Google etc. companies wanted to buy Facebook from Mark but he refused to sell it after all(theguardian, 2018). After a year, the subscriber number came up to 30 million and some of the very famous people also became a part of Facebook. Today, it has more than 2 Billion users and it has acquired over 66 companies till now. The major companies are Instagram which Facebook bought in 2012 for $1 Billion. Later in 2015, it acquired WhatsApp too for $19 Billion, though WhatsApp could work independently as usual(Olsen, 201 4). The idea for Zuckerberg behind buying WhatsApp was not to earn money but to see the growth in terms of users and connectivity. WhatsApp is ad free so it is loved by all the users. Also, it charges $1 per year with the users after giving it free for the first year of subscription. This app was founded by two former yahoo executives Brian Acton and Jan Koum. Facebook agreed to a deal of $19 Billion with the addition of $3.6 Billion more so that the WhatsApp employees should stay onboard with Facebook. Why Organizations involve in MA Mergers and Acquisitions also known as MA, have become so common these days as the corporate world is growing. If any merger or acquisition talks place in the market, it is very likely that everyone would be having the knowledge of the incident through news, articles, papers, TV or any social media. The term means that the value of the two companies combined is more than those two companies when separated. It is basically the collaboration of the two. Sectors where mergers and acquisitions tales place are finance, telecommunication, IT, Pharmaceuticals, chemicals and oil etc(Xiaofang, 2014). Merger Merger happens when two companies join each other to make one single company but with a new name. Usually a merger takes place between two companies which are same in size or have equal stature. It is then called as a Merger of Equals. But sometimes, merger also happens when two companies differ in size(compcomm, 2015). Acquisition Acquisition happens when one company acquires or buys the other company and that company name is completely lost after that. The company which has acquired the other one gets to keep the same name. The company which is bought is usually smaller than the one who bought it(Schade, 2014). Reasons behind MA Mergers and Acquisitions are stated to be the strategic alliance and rational financial which are made in interest of the organization and the stakeholders of the company. Maximizing the profit and financials value is the main objective behind this process(Sue Cartwright, 2014). Mergers and Acquisitions take place because of many reasons. Some of them are: When companies look forward to enter into new market where they are sure of excelling, they merge or acquire with the companies that have already made their mark in that particular sector. For entering into new market, companies always will choose the other company from which it can learn. To enhance the shareholder value too, sometimes, the companys merger. This is done by: The reduction in cost which is achieved by operating, trimming the workforce and combining the departments. By absorbing the market share and major competitor, the revenue is increased. Cross selling of services and products. Saving achieved in tax when a company which is in profit merges with the loser company. To boost investors confidence and stabilize earnings, diversification helps. When the management of any company realizes the need to transform its corporate identity, mergers and acquisitions takes place. It is also used for risk spreading When synergies signify that the greater is whole than parts, acquisitions happen to achieve horizontal and vertical operational synergies. To dominate the market and reaching on t o the economy scale, mergers and acquisitions takes place (Pineda, 2016). By buying out the suppliers after the merger or acquisition, the cost can be reduced on the whole. Sometimes, managers also have shares in the company. And if the company acquires, managers are also at growth as they will get the shares of the acquired or Merged Company as well(Ray, 2015). There are some specific rationales too because of which mergers and acquisitions happen. Strategic Rationale: Strategic rationale is used when the strategic objectives are to be achieved. Acquisitions and mergers are usually not central to achieve strategic objectives and there are other options available. To secure control of the capacity is a good example of merger. Speculative Rationale: This type of rationale takes place when the company which is acquired is used as a commodity. Any company would acquire or buy the other company when it is a potential target and it can be proved beneficial for the company which bought it. The only risk in this type of acquisition is that the acquirer company can do anything with the company it acquired. It can either sell it or split it in parts. This rationale is very vulnerable to the environment changes. Failure of Management Rationale: If the management side has failed badly, mergers and acquisitions are the only way to save it. Wrongfully aligned strategies or conditions of the market can significantly change while implementing timescale. Results of that will be that the initial strategy becomes misaligned. Political Rationale: Impact of politics is everywhere now days. It is also becoming important with respect to mergers and acquisitions. The mergers and acquisitions which happen due to politics usually take place on Governmental levels. Redefining Business rationale: Redefining of business is sometimes done with the help of mergers and acquisitions. When any organizations growth stops or the mission and the goals become stale, for example a technical change, mergers and acquisitions come to rescue. The organizations will not be able to completely change the technology due to the investments so company acquires for its business to redefine (Ayesha Alam, 2014). Successful Guidelines for Mergers and Acquisitions When Facebook wanted to acquire WhatsApp, Google was also having an eye to acquire it. After Facebooks two weeks negotiation process, Facebook won over WhatsApp for $19 Billion. It is also believed that WhatsApp was offered more money to take the messaging app out of the Facebook(NEWMAN, 2014) . There are a few strategies or rules that Zuckerberg followed for successful acquisitions. They are: Building Relationships: Mark Zuckerberg usually build relationships first with the company he wants to acquire. He thought for a long time about the companies he wanted to acquire and then made friendships or build a good and a positive relation with the owners of the companies he wanted to acquire. He had maintained friendships with WhatsApp owners or Instagram owners for years before he went on to acquire them. It reduces the competitiveness from in between the owners and the acquisition can go smoothly without any rivalry or fights. Shared Vision: Zuckerberg has acquired many companies by pitching a collaborative vision for both the companies. The most significant thing was to align a shared vision on which both the acquirer company and the acquiring company work together. It is always better to work collaboratively rather than separately. Scare Tactics: Sometimes, scaring the small scale enterprises is also helpful. Small start ups are easily afraid if they are made to imagine the difficulty they might see in running their business. Though this was last in Zuckerbergs mind, this technique is also valuable according to him. Fast Movement in Buying: Sometimes, while making the deals, the buying companies do not have much time to think over and over. Other big companies also do have a keen eye on the same companies. Hence, one should just take the decision for the deal and break the rules(Heath, 2017). Comparison of Guidelines for Mergers and Acquisitions The golden rules that Cameron and Green suggested are the key rules which are to be applied while any company either go for mergers or acquisitions. They are: Constantly Communicate: Companies which are interested in mergers and acquisitions generally do not give emphasis on the employees or the culture etc. They just think about the necessary details that are to be given importance in the process. The top leaders should not just simply see the facts and figures; instead they should build relationships and establish the trust for a future joint venture. In Facebooks acquisition too, Mark Zuckerberg had maintained the relationships with the companies well before he got ahead and propose the deal. He had 2-4 years of friendly relationships with those companies. With the help of communication, one can very easily share about the vision that the acquiring company has in mind and the acquisition can take place in a very peaceful and healthy way. Get the Right Structure: The Company which is being acquired has to obviously match up to the structure of the company that is going to acquire it. In almost all the companies, there is already a structure maintained. After the merger or acquisition, the acquired company will have to match up to the new structure. The leaders have to make sure about the new structure, understand the facts and match up. This work should start as early as possible as it takes a lot of time in implementing it. It should start before the deal closes. A few companies use integration team to support this kind of planning. It depends on the type of merger or acquisitions if the integration is required for the whole company and the stakeholders or only for the higher leaders. Not to mention that this type of alignment was not done by Facebook. Facebook wanted all the companies to work as they were working before. Tackle Culture Issues: Two different cultures are not very easy to merge. While mergers and acquisitions take place, the culture issues are very often seen in the companies. For Example, some companies are very strict in the cost cutting etc. but others are not. If these two types will be merged, one will have to match up to other. Changing that completely is very difficult and may take too long to be implemented. The leaders while the process of acquisition or merger should meet the team and explain the process. Also changes in the structure or culture should also be shared. Setting up the expectation is easy if done on the right time. When Facebook acquired WhatsApp, Mark wanted more people to communicate with each other and work together. Cultural differences in this case (Facebook acquiring WhatsApp) might not have existed as WhatsApp still works independently even after being acquired by Facebook. However, the growth options or the visions are shared. Keeping Customers on Board: Customers are very important people in terms of business. Every merger and acquisition looks forward to new heights of business. Thinking about the customers first would make the organization reach their goal. Facebook made sure that their users should stay satisfied with the product. Be it Facebook or WhatsApp. The first thought that Zuckerberg has was to keep its customers satisfied and grow in number. Use Clear Process: While a merger or acquisition takes place, there are a lot of things that needs to be taken care of. There are things that are to be done process by process. It takes phases to complete the tasks to create a smooth merger and acquisition. Mark Zuckerberg had clearly thought of acquiring WhatsApp or any other company since years. He had a long thought about the process and that is why the acquisitions were done successfully and smoothly(Green, 2017). My Rules of Mergers and Acquisitions If I am to decide or create the rules for Mergers and Acquisitions, then these will be the rules. Pros and Cons thinking: While the company thinks about the gain that it is going to have with the merger or the acquisition, the cons should also be thought of and mitigate them prior to the process. The worst situations are also to be given a thought so that the risks do not take place. Involve the Stakeholders: The employees of the company are a very important part of the company as they are the people behind every work and every success that the company gains. Hence, they should be a part of decision making too when the company is thinking of making a merger or acquisition. Their ideas can also be valuable for the company. Customers First: A customer should be on the priority list for any organization who is thinking of growing in the market. Customer should never feel cheated and then only they will trust the company and stay by them always. Ethics: A company should never do anything unethical as it will not be good for itself as well as the people who used its products. Being unethical is the way to downfall which a company never desires for(Lavinson, 2018). Conclusion Mergers and acquisitions are in trend these days. In the growing corporate world, organizations look forward to be on top. Mergers and acquisitions are a good method to be on top as it helps the organization to take the good decisions for itself and its employees. While merger helps the company in many factors like cost reduction, new culture etc., acquisitions helps the acquired companies to not wither. Rather it can stay in market and grow itself by handing over the responsibility to the strong one. Facebook is one organization which has acquired many companies in the past few years and followed some of the good guidelines so that its acquisitions were very smooth and friendly. Rules of mergers and acquisitions are discussed here as well as Cameron and Greens guidelines are also compared with the guidelines which Facebook followed. Overall, mergers and acquisitions can prove to be good for the growing companies as it can make them stronger in the market. References Anazodo, T. (2016, April 30). iafrikan. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from iafrikan.com: https://www.iafrikan.com/2016/04/30/why-this-is-probably-the-most-important-acquisition-for-facebook/ Ayesha Alam, S. K. (2014). STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: MANAGING MERGERS. International Journal of BRIC Business Research . Biography. (2018). Retrieved January 27, 2018, from Biagraphy.com: https://www.biography.com/people/mark-zuckerberg-507402 compcomm. (2015, July 27). Retrieved January 27, 2018, from compcomm.hk: https://www.compcomm.hk/en/legislation_guidance/guidance/merger_rule/files/Guideline_The_Merger_Rule_Eng.pdf Green, E. C. (2017). Bms. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from BMS.lk: https://www.bms.lk/download/GDM_Tutorials/e-books/Making_Sense_of_Change_Management.pdf Heath, A. (2017, January 19). businessinsider. Retrieved January 25, 2018, from businessinsider.in: https://www.businessinsider.in/mark-zuckerberg-explains-facebooks-secret-for-acquiring-companies/articleshow/56656388.cms Lavinson, J. (2018). Acc. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from Acc.com: https://www.acc.com/legalresources/publications/topten/ttrfmaas.cfm Low, A. (2016, May 25). Cnet. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from Cnet.com: https://www.cnet.com/news/whatsapp-is-the-worlds-most-popular-messaging-app-on-android-says-report/ NEWMAN, J. (2014, February 20). time. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from time.com: https://time.com/8806/facebooks-whatsapp-acquisition-explained/ newsroom.fb. (2018). Retrieved January 24, 2018, from newsroom.fb.com: https://newsroom.fb.com/company-info/ Olsen, P. (2014, October 6). Forbes. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from Forbes.com: https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2014/10/06/facebook-closes-19-billion-whatsapp-deal/#32bb909b5c66 Pineda, M. E. (2016, February 3). versiondaily. Retrieved January 25, 2018, from versiondaily.com: https://www.versiondaily.com/reasons-for-mergers-and-acquisitions-case-studies/ Ray, D. E. (2015, March 4). cio. Retrieved January 27, 2018, from cio.com: https://www.cio.com/article/2892329/mergers-acquisitions/reasons-mergers-and-acquisitions-happen.html reuters. (2018). Retrieved January 24, 2018, from reuters.com: https://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/company-profile/FB.O Schade, V. (2014). Merger and Acquisition Definition. In Successful Management of Mergers Acquisitions: Development of a Synergy Tracking Tool for the Post Merger Integration (p. 4). Anchor Academic Publishing. Sue Cartwright, C. L. (2014). Merger Motives. In Mergers and Acquisitions: The Human Factor (pp. 18-19). Butterworth-Heinemann. theguardian. (2018). Retrieved January 2018, 2018, from theguardian.com: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/jul/25/media.newmedia Toth, S. (2018, January 4). techwyse. Retrieved January 24, 2018, from techwyse.com: https://www.techwyse.com/blog/infographics/facebook-acquisitions-the-complete-list-infographic/ Xiaofang, C. (2014). The Impact of Mergers and Acquisition on the financial performance of West. International Journal of Education and Research , 2 (1). zook, C. (2015, October 13). webpagefx. Retrieved January 24, 2018, from webpagefx.com: https://www.webpagefx.com/blog/marketing/history-of-facebook-acquisitions-infographic/